Industry Risk Score: Casting-Forging

The Indian forging industry size is roughly ~48 million tones as on FY16. The demand for forging industry is largely dependent on automotive sector which accounts for nearly 60% of total forging production and remaining comes from non-automotive sectors such as oil and gas, petrochemical, construction and mining, defense, railway and marine sector. Within the automotive sector, it is the commercial vehicles segment that is predominant mover; this is followed by the passenger car segment.

In its operational energy requirements, the forging industry uses 65% oil, 30% electricity and 5% natural gas. The industry has been benefiting from the prevailing lower oil price as oil is a major source of energy.

Category Weightage Score Rating
Industry Risk Score 100% 2.21 BB-
Business Risk 85.0% 2.25 BB-
Demand-Supply 25% 2.00  
Nature and Extent of competition 25% 2.00  
Input related risk 25% 2.00  
Government regulation 25% 3.00  
Financial Risk 15.0% 2.00 BB-
EBIT (5 year) 25% 2.0  
EBIT Std. Dev. 25% 3.0  
ROCE (5 year) 25% 1.0  
D/E% (5 year) 25% 2.0  

Source: Acuité Research; Ace Equity

Key Risks & Attributes

  • Availability of inputs and complementary products
  • Prices of raw material
  • Capacity additions in view of incremental demand
  • Demand from end-user sectors (such as automotive and infrastructure)
  • Government Policy